Independent energy sources for portable devices have always been a matter of research and discussion. It all depends on the particular application the source will be used in.
Requirements will not be the same for motors, lighting – whether stationary or mobile – low current drain devices, appliances permanently ON or frequently switched ON-OFF and so on.
For use in led flashlights, it appears that the most desirable features are the energy density that can be stored, the capacity of outputting high current, the size and weight.
Today there is a wide range of battery cells available. Arguments for selecting the most adequate type of battery are beyond the scope of this post. We shall focus on the particular best 18650 battery which is of the Li-Ion rechargeable cell type.
MORE:
- Basic Knowledge of Batteries for Led Flashlights
- Which type of Battery Charger should to use for your LED Flashlights?
Main categories of battery cells:
- Disposable cells, also called primary cells: saline/alkaline, Lithium (Li),
- Rechargeable cells, also called secondary cells: Ni-Cd or Ni-MH, Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) and other less common lithium-derived components.
Strictly speaking, a cell is a single element which outputs its natural voltage (e.g. 1.5V for an alkaline primary cell). A battery is an assembly of several cells allowing for a higher voltage (series connection) or higher current and capacity (parallel connection) or a combination of both.
However, in common language, it is usual that a cell used as a finished element be referred to as a single-cell battery or just a battery for short.
Content:
- Some Best 18650 Batteries type in the Market
- Why 18650 Lithium Battery?
- Safety
- Best 18650 Batteries to choose from
- Conclusion
Some Best 18650 Batteries type in the Market
Many battery brands rewraps other companies batteries and lies about their specs. There are lots of fakes out there so only buy from a known and trusted vendor.
1. IMR18650: Lithium Manganese Rechargeable
The IMR batteries are HIGH-DRAIN rating and don’t need Protective Circuit Board (PCB). It supply big current in an immediate without hot or burn of battery. And even if It is shorted, which not cause of flames or explosion because manganese is awesome chemical. That why there is no built-in protection circuit against over discharging and shorted though.
Stay with IMR batteries – these are better for portable devices such as LED flaslight, power tools, vaping and more.
Top Quality IMR18650 Batteries
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Brand: Efest
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Capacity 2500mAh
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Max discharge: 35A
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: Efest
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Capacity 3100mAh
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Max discharge: 20A
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: LG
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Capacity 2500mAh
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Max discharge: 25A
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: LG
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Capacity 2500mAh
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Max discharge: 35A
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Flat Top Batteries
2. INR18650: Lithium Manganese Nickel Rechargeable
These INR batteries are similar IMR batteries but being added Nickel for optimize performances. The INRs will combines the safety and low resistance of Manganese with the high energy of Nickel, which gives high capacity, HIGH-DRAIN and high discharge the IMR batteries but also higher priced too
Top Best INR18650 Batteries – Highly recommend!
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Brand: Samsung
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Capacity 2500mAh
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Max discharge: 35A
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: Sony
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Capacity 2100mAh
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Max discharge: 30A
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: Sony
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Capacity 2600mAh
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Max discharge: 30A
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: LG
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Capacity 2500mAh
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Max discharge: 35A
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Flat Top Batteries
3. Panasonic NCR18650B – outstanding optimize performances
This batts is the same INR batts however it has PCB built-in and its capacity is higher. Some version of Panasonic NCR18650 are
- Panasonic NCR18650 -> 2900mAh
- Panasonic NCR18650A -> 3100mAh
- Panasonic NCR18650B -> 3400mAh (check the details here!)
Features & Testing of NCR18650B (source: http://lygte-info.dk)
Panasonic NCR18650B is one of the Best 18650 Battery in the Market. [Check Price Here!]
4. ICR18650: Li-Cobalt Rechargeable
The most of quality ICRs are build-in with protection circuits because ICR batteries have higher capacity (mAh) but lower drain rating. When you use in high-current discharging or short circuit [get in an accident] it become too hot and maybe cause of explosion. A protection circuit in this case, will reduce problems.
These ICRs are used in laptop batteries and other devices which need constant power over a longer time. If your devices need HIGH-DRAIN for portable devices (such as LED flashlights, power tools, vaping, i.e). I highly recommend don’t use ICR batteries or at least let choose ICR batteries has PCB (protection circuit board)
Top Quality ICR18650 Batteries
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Brand: Acatim
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Capacity 2500mAh
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Circuit Protection
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: Foxnovo
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Capacity 2600mAh
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Circuit Protection
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: Samsung
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Capacity 2600mAh
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Circuit Protection
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Flat Top Batteries
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Brand: Samsung
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Capacity 3000mAh
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Circuit Protection
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Flat Top Batteries
Why 18650 Lithium Battery?
Before flashlights adopted them, 18650 battery cells were industrial parts mostly used as components making up larger battery assemblies (e.g. laptop batteries). Then flashlight manufacturers adopted them in view of their characteristics which make them very suitable for that particular use.
1. Physical properties
These batteries are called 18650 because of their (approximate) dimensions: 18.6 mm in diameter × 65.2mm in length. This style of denomination has become a sort of standard in the industry.
For example, we can find 14500 cells (14×50 mm), the size of an AA alkaline battery.
- But watch out: some brands are slightly bigger than others with the same denomination so you’d better check for compatibility with your flashlight before investing your money.
- Most of the led flashlights (not all) that use two CR123s can replace by one 18650.
2. Electrical properties
The 18650 batteries are lithium so they pack extremely high energy density. Output voltages vary from 3.7V to 4.2V and the power to weight and size ratio is better than with other technologies.
They usually have a very low self-discharge rate and no memory effect. The best 18650 battery usually can be recharged up to 600-1000 times, depending on the brand.
3. The best 18650 battery properties:
- One 18650 has about as much power as three Ni-MH standard AAs.
- Using 18650 instead of two CR123s is recommended because 18650 will last longer.
- The shelf life is extended allowing for long time storage.
- It don’t need to be fully discharged before recharge again.
- It give a very good mileage for what you pay.
Safety
Due to their chemical content, batteries in general are potentially dangerous parts. Usually, any 18650 battery has a protection against over temperature (PTC) and over pressure (CID).
There was a time when 18650 cells were reputed to be prone to explode but this was changed with the addition of a Protective Circuit Board (PCB).
Such batteries are called Protected 18650s. The PCB is inserted at the bottom of the cell. The protection works against over current (short circuit), over charge and over discharge.
A protected 18650 is slightly longer and bigger than an unprotected one. They should be named by the proper designation: 19670 (19mm x 67mm) although for historic reasons, most people including manufacturers keep using the incorrect designation: protected 18650.
Safety tips:
- Use a protected 18650 as it will shut down if one of the monitored conditions is met.
- You must check for size compatibility with your particular flashlight. In case of a tight fit, you can try the R17670 which has approximately 70% of the capacity of the standard R19670 (~18650); this should be adequate for most applications and you can always carry a charged spare battery in case you work on extended night shifts.
- Lithium batteries in general can be dangerous if handled carelessly. 18650 battery is no exception. Do not overheat, incinerate, reverse polarity, mix voltages and do not use damaged ones.
Best 18650 Batteries to choose from
We present two brands of 18650 batteries. Both are PCB protected. They are top quality and very durable. Both get top review marks from multiple reviewers.
Best 18650 batteries to choose:
- High capacity: Panasonic NCR18650A 3400 mAh but also high priced.
- More affordable price: Tenergy 18650 2600mAh Protected Battery (If a little bit lower quality is not an issue get two of these instead of one of the above).
Conclusion:
So, why is 18650 battery adequate and best for a led flashlight?
- This cell benefits from high capacity and power density. It is a power house in a small package.
- Use of unprotected cells is not recommended or extreme caution must be exercised not to overcharge or over discharge them.
- It has no memory effect therefore it does not need to be discharged before recharging.
- The cost of ownership is very low despite the initial purchase price.